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    OlympiadHardCombinatorics5–6

    How many three-digit numbers read the same forwards and backwards?

    Quantos números de três algarismos se leem da mesma maneira da esquerda para a direita e da direita para a esquerda?

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    Solution

    Such a number looks like \overline{aba}. The first digit a has 9 choices (1 to 9), the middle digit b has 10, and the last digit is forced to equal a: 9 \times 10 = 90.