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    OlympiadHardNumber Theory7–9

    What is the smallest positive integer NN such that N÷2N \div 2 is a perfect square and N÷3N \div 3 is a perfect cube?

    Qual é o menor inteiro positivo NN tal que N÷2N \div 2 é um quadrado perfeito e N÷3N \div 3 é um cubo perfeito?

    Answer options

    Solution

    Step 1 of 3

    1. 1.Write N=2a3bN = 2^a 3^b; a third prime would need an exponent that is at once even (so N÷2N \div 2 stays a square) and a multiple of 33 (so N÷3N \div 3 stays a cube), hence at least 66, which makes NN larger than 648648.